First Day of Ramadan

The First Day of Ramadan marks the commencement of the ninth month in the Islamic lunar calendar, falling on February 18 for the year 2026 in Malaysia. This date is officially determined by the sighting of the new moon under the jurisdiction of the Keeper of the Rulers' Seal.

In the states of Melaka, Johor, and Kedah, the occasion is designated as a public holiday. Consequently, government offices and financial institutions in these specific regions remain closed, while business operations elsewhere in the country typically proceed as usual.

This period serves as a vital cycle for spiritual discipline and the strengthening of communal ties across the Malaysian population. It highlights the nation's religious identity while fostering a culture of empathy and collective social responsibility.

Daily life in Malaysia shifts toward spiritual reflection as Muslims abstain from all food and drink between dawn and sunset. Streets are often lined with vibrant Ramadan bazaars where vendors sell traditional delicacies for the evening meal, known locally as Iftar.

Many families and coworkers gather for communal breaking-of-fast sessions, while mosques throughout the nation host special Taraweeh prayers during the night. Charitable initiatives also increase during this period, with many individuals distributing food or donations to those in need.